Large Cents, 1793

Flowing Hair

The first regular coins to be minted by the federal government under the Mint Act of 1792.

The first 36,103 coins to be delivered by the U.S. Mint for circulation were produced March 1–12, 1793; with coinage halting only because the Mint ran out of its copper supply. These coins were all of the Chain type, struck on steel dies cut by Chief Coiner Henry Voigt. Their reception was met with public outcry and criticized for its apparent association of liberty with chains of slavery. A redesigned reverse was promptly made by Adam Eckfeldt using sketches provided by Mint Director David Rittenhouse of a composite wreath with linear sprays of berries.

Chain Reverse
March 1793
Wreath Reverse
April–July 1793
1793, Chain
36.1K
1793, AMERI.
7K
1793, AMERICA, Periods
9K
1793, AMERICA, No Periods
20K
1793, Wreath
63.35K
1793, Vine/Bars Edge
-
1793, Lettered Edge
-

Mintage figures are estimates.

Varieties denoted by